Category: Architect Registration Exam

The Architect Registration Exam (ARE) is a multi-divisional examination that assesses a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of the architecture profession. The exam is used to evaluate a candidate’s competency in several areas of architectural practice, including design, construction, and business management. The ARE is divided into multiple divisions, each focusing on a specific aspect of architectural practice. The divisions include Project Planning and Design, Project Development and Documentation, Construction and Evaluation, Programming and Analysis, Site Planning and Design, Building Systems, and Practice Management. Candidates must pass all divisions to be eligible for licensure as a registered architect. The ARE is administered by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) and is recognized by all U.S. architectural registration boards. The exam is computer-based and can be taken at various testing centers throughout the U.S.

An architect perusing CSI MasterFormat specs at his desk.
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

CSI MasterFormat: A Partial Look at this Construction Standard

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The MasterFormat system is a construction classification system used for study purposes. It includes 3 subgroups: Facility Construction, Facility Services, and Site and Infrastructure. Each division covers materials and methods for various building systems such as concrete, masonry, metal, roofing, electrical, plumbing, etc. It’s valuable for architects, engineers, and builders as it ensures proper execution of construction projects.

Architect reviewing a submittals document.
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Submittals: An Overview of Their Importance in Construction

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Submittals are a staple of the construction process. They typically consist of product data, shop drawings, or physical samples that show the contractor’s detailed plans for what they plan to install and how they plan to do it. Submittals are typically prepared by subcontractors, vendors or suppliers, not always the contractor themselves. The purpose of submittal review by the architect is twofold: to finalize details of certain portions of the work that are beyond the scope of the design intent drawings and for the contractor to submit drawings to the architect, demonstrating their understanding of the contract documents. The submittal schedule is the first item covered in the section of the contract documents that deals with submittals. The architect’s responsibilities related to submittals are covered in the contract documents. It’s important for the contractor to include adequate time for review by the architect as well as their consultants, if applicable.

Final Completion of new resort hotel.
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Final Completion in Construction Projects

Final Completion marks the end of a construction project and signifies that all work has been done to the agreed-upon standards. The architect has a key role in determining Final Completion, conducting inspections and issuing a final Certificate for Payment. The contractor notifies the architect when work is ready for the Final Completion inspection, which is to ensure the punch list is complete. The contractor must submit several documents before final payment is made. The final change order reconciles any outstanding financial issues and construction contract closeout confirms that all required documents are on file. Final Completion is a crucial milestone in any construction project and the architect plays a vital role in determining it.

Architect conducting a substantial completion date inspection with a contractor and others.
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Substantial Completion: A Key Milestone in the Construction Process

When a construction project is nearing completion, the term “substantial completion” comes into play. This refers to the point at which the work is finished enough for the owner to use the space for its intended purpose. It’s important to note that substantial completion doesn’t mean the project is totally finished; there may still be some outstanding items that need to be completed. The concept of substantial completion kicks off the project closeout phase and is a milestone that many cost-related issues depend on. The AIA (American Institute of Architects) has a suite of documents that govern construction projects, such as B101, A101, and A201. These documents mention the concept of substantial completion and outline the responsibilities of the architect, contractor, and owner.

Conflict Resolution in Construction and the Architect as Initial Decision Maker
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Conflict Resolution in Construction: The Architect’s Role

Construction projects can sometimes be filled with conflicts, but many of these conflicts can be avoided by having clear communication, defined roles and responsibilities, and appropriate conflict resolution techniques outlined in agreements. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) has a set of documents that outline procedures to follow in case conflicts do arise. These documents provide initial steps for conflict resolution that must be followed. The first step in the conflict resolution process is to refer the conflict to the initial decision maker (IDM). If the decision of the IDM is not satisfactory for one of the parties, the conflict moves on to mediation. If mediation is not successful, the conflict moves on to arbitration or litigation, depending on what was agreed upon among the parties when they signed the contract for construction.

Architect's responsibilties. He's holding a project above him
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Architect’s Responsibilities: Define, Design, Manage, Lead, Collaborate

As an architect, it is important to understand the various responsibilities that come with the job. These responsibilities range from the initial design stage to the completion of the construction process. Architects must take into account various factors such as budget, regulations, and construction materials when designing a building. They must also collaborate with contractors, engineers, and clients to ensure the building is constructed according to their design. In addition to designing, architects also have to oversee the construction process, making sure that it runs smoothly and that the building is constructed according to the plans. It is also the architect’s responsibility to obtain the necessary permits and approvals for the building, and to ensure that it meets the necessary safety and building codes. Throughout the entire process, it is the architect’s responsibility to maintain communication with all parties involved, to keep everyone informed of any changes or updates.

Architect and construction meeting with constractor.
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Construction Meeting Best Practices

Construction meetings are key to the success of a construction project. There are three main types of meetings: preconstruction conference, regular progress meetings, and pre-installation meetings. The purpose of the preconstruction conference is to clarify responsibilities and schedules before construction starts. The attendees typically include the owner, architect, contractor, and consultants. A well-structured agenda should include administrative procedures, submittal schedule review, and payment applications. Regular progress meetings are held to monitor progress and address any issues that arise during construction. The attendees are the owner, architect, and contractor. The purpose of pre-installation meetings is to review plans and details before installation begins. Attendees include the owner, architect, contractor, subcontractors, and consultants. Proper preparation and a well-structured agenda make construction meetings effective and efficient.

A construction contractor in Hawaii receiving a check.
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Contractor Progress Payments 101

Contractor Progress Payments play a crucial role in the construction process. Without timely payments, the work progress can be disrupted, leading to a possible work stoppage. In order to ensure the orderly progression of work, it is important to prioritize payment application reviews and schedules. The AIA Document 702TM-1992 and G703TM-1992 are forms used to list the scheduled values for various parts of the work and to certify that the work is in compliance with the contract documents. The contractor’s application for payment also includes a notarized certification of the work status, supported by an express warranty to the owner and architect that the materials and equipment are new and free from defects. The architect’s review of the payment application includes a review of the “balance-to-complete” amount to ensure that there are sufficient funds to complete the work. Should the balance-to-complete be insufficient, a meeting is called with the owner and contractor to discuss actions required to complete the work.

Architect and contractor discussing construction scope changes at project site
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Construction Scope Changes: Managing Alterations

Construction projects are complex endeavors that involve many moving parts and variables. One of the most significant challenges that project managers face is managing changes to the project’s scope. Construction scope changes can have a significant impact on the project’s timeline, budget, and overall success. Construction scope changes refer to any modifications made to the original project plan. These changes can range from minor adjustments to major overhauls and can occur at any stage of the project. Some common examples of construction scope changes include: adding or removing a feature or component, changing the design or layout of a building, modifying the materials or methods used, and adjusting the project’s timeline or budget. Construction scope changes can happen for a variety of reasons such as unforeseen challenges or obstacles during the project, changes in the client’s needs or preferences, new information or technologies becoming available, cost overruns or budget constraints, and regulatory or code compliance issues. The impact of these changes can include delays in the project’s completion, increased costs or budget overruns, reduced quality or functionality of the final product, and disruption to the project’s schedule. To minimize the negative effects and ensure the success of the project, effective management strategies include establishing clear procedures for requesting and approving scope changes, communicating changes clearly and regularly to all stakeholders, incorporating change management into the project’s overall plan, regularly reviewing and updating the project’s budget and timeline, and considering the impact of scope changes on the project’s overall goals and objectives.

The architect conducting a construction site visit
Architect Registration Exam, Construction and Evaluation

Construction Site Visits and Observation: The Architects Role

Construction site visits are crucial for ensuring safety, compliance, and quality control on a project. These visits allow for inspections, assessments, and evaluations to be conducted, which can help identify and resolve any issues that may arise. By having a clear understanding of the project’s progress, stakeholders can make informed decisions that will keep the project on track and within budget. Additionally, construction site visits can help to minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and other costly incidents. Proper planning, organization, and communication are key to making the most of these visits, and can help ensure that the project runs smoothly from start to finish. With the right approach and the right tools, construction site visits can be an effective way to keep a project on track, and ensure that the end result is of the highest quality.

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